| History H364/H546 | DR. SCHNEIDER |
| History of Medicine and Public Health |
General History History of Medicine Year Event Year Event 1870-1914 "Scramble" for Africa, Southeast Asia; China 1876 Koch discovers anthrax bacterium
1879 anthrax vaccine
1880 Pasteur discovers cholera immuniz. Laveran discovers malarial parasite
1883 Koch cholera bacillus Klebs diphtheria
1884 Gaffkey typhoid 1885 Pasteur cures child w/ rabies 1887 David Bruce undulent fever 1889 Nocolaier tetanus 1894 Yersin & Kitasato discover plague 1895 Roentgen discovers x-rays 1898 Spanish-American War 1900 Walter Reed & Yellow fever virus 1901 Landsteiner discovers blood groups 1902 US Public Health Service created 1910 Flexner Report on medical education 1914 WWI begins 1917 Russian Revolution 1919 Peace Conference
League of Nations
1922 Banting, et al. discover insulin 1929 Great Depression begins 1929 Fleming discovers penicillin 1930 NIH created 1932 Tuskegee syphilis study begins
1972 story in NYT causes outcry
1933 Hitler becomes German chancellor
Roosevelt becomes US president
1935 Gerhard Domagk treats daughter with prontosil (sulfa) for strep infection 1939 WWII begins in Europe 1940 Selman Waksman discovers actinomycin 1941 US enters WWII 1945 WWII ends
ENIAC and A-bomb first used
1946 Nazi doctors trial begins at Nuremberg
1947 verdict delivered, including Code for "permissible medical experiments"
1947 Cold War begins
Independence for India (decolonization begins)
1952 first open heart surgery 1953 Watson and Crick describe DNA structure 1955 Salk Polio vaccine 1956 first kidney transplant 1957 European Common Market created 1961 Berlin Wall 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution begins Vietnam War 1971 Nixon signs National Cancer Act 1975 US evacuates Saigon 1981 AIDS name given to disease affecting 26 patients 1989 Fall of Berlin Wall, end of Cold War