AMERICAN HISTORY II: U.S. History since 1865

History H106 - Section 15424 or 15432 (CI) (3 credits)

Fall 2004, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 11:00am to 12:15pm

Cavanaugh Hall 217

 

 

Instructor:        Dr. Nancy M. Robertson                 Office: Cavanaugh Hall 503T

Office Hours:   Tuesdays. 1pm - 2pm                      phone/voice mail: 317/274-8017

  Wednesdays, 2:30pm - 3:30 pm                            fax: 317/278-7800

  and by appointment                                             e-mail: please USE ONCOURSE

                                                                      In a pinch:  nmrobert@iupui.edu

 

“The problem with history is that it’s written by college professors about great men.  That’s not what history is.  History’s a hell of a lot of little people getting together and deciding they want a better life for themselves and their children.”       

                                                                                                Bill Talcott in Studs Terkel, Working

 

I.      COURSE DESCRIPTION           

II.     COURSE OBJECTIVES

III.    REQUIRED MATERIALS          

IV.   COURSE REQUIREMENTS       

V.    COURSE POLICIES                   

VI.   CLASSROOM GUIDELINES      

VII.  A FEW HINTS FOR DOING WELL

VIII. LOGISTICS                                            

IX.   SCHEDULE OF CLASS MEETINGS      

 

 

I. COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

            History 106 is a survey of American history from the end of the Civil War (1865) until the present (2004).  There are a number of ways that different historians approach the study of history.  This class relies on a “social history” approach.  Social history is sometimes referred to as “history from the bottom up” because it looks at the daily lives of average people to understand the larger social forces that shaped their lives.  Social historians also look at how those “average” people worked to change those forces and their society.  To understand the history of the United States, you need to analyze both individual people and the larger trends they were part of.  We will focus on the historical trends of expansion, economic development, urbanization, changes in legal and civil rights, immigration and migration, and government intervention.

 

            There are three sets of questions that we will pay particular attention to:

  • What are the relationships between: different groups of Americans?  different regions of the country?  the U.S. and the rest of the world?
  • How have Americans understood the role of government (especially the federal government)?  What did different people think that the role of government should be?
  • How do people change their society?  How do they make history?

           

            Classes will include discussion as well as lectures.  Reading assignments will include a variety of primary sources including several autobiographies.  The material is to be read for the class that is listed on the syllabus.  You should come prepared to talk about the issues raised by the readings and lectures.

 

 

 

 

II. COURSE OBJECTIVES

 

            Lectures, discussions, and written assignments are designed to help students learn how to analyze documents from the past, take a position on a historical question, use evidence to support it, and express their insights to others.  Gaining these abilities helps not only in understanding American history, but also in improving critical thinking and communication skills essential to doing well both in school and in the future.  A goal of this course is to assist students in developing their analytical and writing skills.  I, therefore, count improvement in your work.  These course objectives relate to the “Principles of Undergraduate Learning” developed to identify what all IUPUI students are expected to have mastered by graduation.  You can find more about the Principles at:

            http://www.iupui.edu/~history/principlesundergradlearning.htm

 

            Survey courses can feel overwhelming because of the amount of material covered in the course.  Someone once complained that “History is just one darn thing after another.”  The emphasis in this course is less on memorizing dates and names and more on using that information to develop reading and writing skills to analyze why things happened.  Such analytical skills allow the student to better understand the present as well as the past.

 

 

III. REQUIRED MATERIALS

 

            The books can be purchased at the Cavanaugh Hall bookstore.  In a pinch, there is a copy of each on Reserve in the Library.  You MUST bring American Record (AR) to class when it appears on the syllabus for that session.  You may also want to bring the textbook (DAVIDSON).

1.       James West Davidson, et al., Nation of Nations v.2, 3rd ed. (New York: McGraw Hill, 2002) [referred to as DAVIDSON].  On Reserve, you will find a back-up copy of it.

 

2.       William Graebner and Leonard Richards, The American Record: Images of the Nation’s Past, v. 2, 4th ed.  (New York: McGraw Hill, 2001) [referred to as AR].  You must have this edition.

 

3.       Also buy a packet of 3x5 index cards–lined preferably

 

 

IV. COURSE REQUIREMENTS

 

            The following is an overview of the assignments for the course with tentative due dates.  They are also listed on the class schedule below.  A more detailed explanation for each will be handed out and we will discuss the assignments in class before they are due.  Written assignments are due at the START of class.

 

  • Two times during the semester (once before the midterm) and once after, you will have a two part assignment.  Part one will be to answer a question for the class which will be posted on ONCOURSE (it will be similar to the questions listed on the syllabus, but you MUST check ONCOURSE).   This will be due at the start of class.  The second step will be to refine your answer based on class discussion and lecture (15% of your final grade).
  • Twice during the semester, answer the questions for a document from the class list. Again, one time must be before the midterm and once after. This must be handed in at the start of the class (15% of the final grade).

 

  • Midterm examination, scheduled for Thursday, 10/21 (20% of final grade)
  • Final examination, scheduled for Tuesday, 12/14 (20% of final grade)

Both exams will include an essay question (or questions) as well as short-answers

or multiple-choice.  A study guide will be handed out ahead of time.

 

  • A 5-6 page paper on a theme of your choice (but it must be approved by the instructor), that uses at least three documents in AR and covers at least 75 years of American history.  It will be due Tuesday, November 30th.  The paper and any interim steps will count for 25% of the final grade.

 

  • Completion of reading by the assigned date, pass/fail assignments, reading quizzes, ungraded written assignments in class, and participation in class discussions.  Each person with a B- for this portion of the course grade.  You can raise this grade by participating thoughtfully in class. Thoughtful participation includes being prepared and contributing useful questions, ideas, or opinions.  Likewise, this portion of your grade can be lowered if you miss the assignments or do not attend or participate in class.  Frequent tardiness or early departures may also affect this part of your grade.   If you are uncomfortable talking in class, contact me and I can give you some helpful hints (5% of final grade).

 

 

PLEASE NOTE:

  • Regular attendance for the full class period is expected in this class.  You are allowed three (3) absences in the course of the semester (although you are expected to stay on top of the reading).  You do not have to offer a reason or an excuse for your absence.  These absences allow for emergencies, family needs, celebrations, or job requirements. 
  • If you miss more than 4 classes (for any reason), your final exam may be cumulative so that you can demonstrate mastery of the material for the classes you missed.
  • In the case of a severe illness or other prolonged difficulty, I will need official documentation.

 

 

V. COURSE POLICIES

 

EXTENSIONS FOR ASSIGNMENTS:

 

            Extensions for due dates for assignments are granted only if you contact me BEFORE the deadline.  Extensions are not automatically given.  You should be sure to get from me IN WRITING a note indicating that I agreed to the later date; that note must be included with your paper when you hand it in.

 

 

 

 

 

LATE OR MISSED WORK:

 

            Material that is handed in after the due date (or extended due date) will generally be marked down for each day it is late.  Days means days of the week, not class sessions. 

            In addition, the examples used in the written work cannot be examples discussed in class.  Work that is handed in late will not necessarily be returned with on-time work.    Make-up exams are offered only at the discretion of the professor.

 

REWRITING PAPERS:

 

            If you want to rewrite an assignment, you MUST:

Ø       Speak with me first.

Ø       Hand in the original version when you submit the rewrite (and any comments I made).

 

INTELLECTUAL HONESTY:

 

            Developing your intellectual skills is possible only when you actually do the work assigned.  We will have a longer discussion of intellectual work, academic integrity, and plagiarism.  Plagiarism and cheating will result in an “F” for the work in question and possible disciplinary action by the University.  The University’s policy on plagiarism, as stated in the IUPUI Campus Bulletin, 2004-2006 (p.36) is:

 

 

A student must not adopt or reproduce ideas, words, or statements of another person without an appropriate acknowledgment.  A student must give due credit to the originality of others and acknowledge an indebtedness whenever he or she does any of the following:

a.  Quotes another person’s actual words, either oral or written;

b.  Paraphrases another person’s words, either oral or written;

c.  Uses another person’s idea opinion, or theory; or

d.  Borrows facts, statistics, or other material, unless that information is common knowledge.

 

For more information, you can find the IUPUI Student Code of Conduct on line at:

            http://life.iupui.edu/dos/code.htm

 

            You may also talk with me if you have questions about what is or is not permissible.

 

INCOMPLETES:

 

            IUPUI’s policy on incompletes is that they are only for students who have completed almost all of the course requirements and have been prevented by significant or unanticipated events from finishing the class.

 

WITHDRAWING FROM CLASSES:

 

            If you decide to drop the class, please note that you must submit an official “drop slip” to the registrar (signed by the appropriate people).  University policy requires assigning an “F” to a student who stops showing up even if that student has told the professor that she or he plans to withdraw.

 

 

VI. CLASSROOM GUIDELINES

 

            To enhance the learning process for all students in this course, there are a few basic guidelines that will govern classroom etiquette.

 

            Class discussions will go better and be more interesting and useful if students keep up with the reading (indicated on the schedule below for each session).

 

            Please bring to class the syllabus, handouts about upcoming assignments, and AR when documents are listed for a class session.

 

            We will start and end each class on time.  If circumstances mean that you must arrive to class late or leave early, please do so with a minimal amount of disruption.  In this classroom, it is particularly difficult to arrive late and find a seat without disrupting other students.  We will go by the clock inside this room.

 

            Please turn off or mute cell phones, pagers, and beepers before class begins.

 

            I welcome questions at any time (although I may sometimes put you “on hold” until I conclude a particular point or topic).  I do not, however, welcome private conversations between class members while I am lecturing or your classmates are talking.  In addition to being rude, such conversations are distracting for other members of the class.

 

            The ability to take good notes is a useful skill, and one that improves with practice.  I, therefore, ask that students not record my lectures.  If a physical disability prevents you from taking notes without a tape recorder, please visit the office of Adaptive Educational Services in CA‑001E and have them contact me.  You can reach them at 274-3241.

 

 

VII. A FEW HINTS FOR DOING WELL [in this and other courses]

 

            Come to class.  You may have to miss a class very occasionally (see above for my attendance policy).  I strongly encourage you to find someone who will share notes with you if you miss class.  You will usually find that other people’s notes are rarely a replacement for being in class.

 

            Lectures, discussions, the primary sources, and the textbook will be mutually reinforcing ways to gain control over information and begin to understand key questions about what happened and why.  Class discussion depends on students having read and thought about the AR reading assignments.

 

            Learn how to use textbooks as a resource.  You may find it help to read the textbook (DAVIDSON) carefully once and skim it once.  If you read it before the class session, it will help you understand what is going to be covered.  Skimming it after the class lecture or discussion will give you additional information related to the issues and themes covered during class.  While sometimes dry, a textbook can be a useful tool for organizing a lot of information (using its index may help you find an answer quickly, for instance).

 

            Participate in class.  This includes being prepared and asking questions or contributing informed ideas or opinions.

 

            If you are hesitant about asking questions during class, come see me in my office hours or e-mail me.  Generally, if you have a question about the material you have read or something that was said in class, other people may as well.  If you ask the question, they will benefit from the answer; you may benefit from a follow-up question they ask.

 

            Your tuition and fees pay for the Writing Center (CA 427; 274-2049; grammar hotline 274-3000).  Make use of it.  Appointments are usually required and it gets busy around exam time.  They can work with you one-on-one to improve your writing.

 

            I cannot stress too heavily the usefulness of planning ahead, saving work on your computer OFTEN, making backups (on diskettes), and printing out your paper early.

 

            Get to know some of your fellow students.  They will be able to tell you about a class that you miss.  You can also study together for examinations.

            Read over comments that I make on your writing (and any handout with comments about the assignment).  Understanding what I thought was strong about your work or what could be improved will help you when you write your next assignment.

 

            Information for this class will be posted on ONCOURSE.  This will include a copy of the overview for the lecture, announcements to the class, changes in the syllabus or due dates, some handouts, e-mail, etc.  I expect that all students in this class will access ONCOURSE regularly.   Generally, I will post materials for Tuesday’s class by 7pm the preceding Friday and for Thursday’s class by 7pm the preceding Tuesday.  I encourage you to set your ONCOURSE options to let you know when you have ONCOURSE mail.  For those of you in section with the Critical Inquiry attachment, please note that you should access ONCOURSE through Section 15424.  I will add you to that roster.  If you have any difficulties with ONCOURSE, please contact me as soon as possible.

 

 

VIII. LOGISTICS

 

            I have voice mail that is on twenty‑four hours a day.  You are welcome to call me should you need to do so.  If you leave a phone message, speak slowly and clearly, provide a phone number where you can be reached, and state times when you will be at that number.  I will respond to e-mail or voice mail messages within 48 hours (except for messages sent after 12:00 noon on Friday, to which I may not respond until sometime late Monday).

 

            It is your responsibility to check classmates and ONCOURSE for materials from a class you miss.  You need to contact me as soon as possible to make arrangements for late written work.

 

            If you need to submit an assignment to me outside of class (either by bringing it to my office or by e-mailing it to me), you should bring a hard copy with you the next time you come to class unless I e-mail you that I received the paper.  E-mail does not always get through and papers can get lost; you need to be sure that I receive your paper.

 

          KEEP A BACK-UP COPY OF ANY WRITTEN WORK THAT YOU DO NOT WANT TO REWRITE.

 

            You are entitled to an e-mail account through IUPUI.  I realize that many of you prefer to use another provider for e-mail and web work.  The University encourages you to set up your IUPUI account to forward information to your other accounts.  It means that you can easily access information from the University.  If you need help setting up the account or forwarding mail, contact:     http://itaccounts.iu.edu

 

            Please note that, according to University policy, you are, ultimately, responsible for activity on your computer account.

 

            FYI: There is a University web page that will let you know if the campus is closed for snow:   http://registrar.iupui.edu/adverseweather.html            

 

            You can also call: 317/278-1600

 

 

IX. SCHEDULE OF CLASS MEETINGS

 

PLEASE NOTE:  The syllabus is tentative and subject to change.  Adjustments will be announced in class and posted on ONCOURSE.  It is your responsibility to stay on top of changes.

 

8/26:  Introductions, overview of course objectives, requirements, themes, and the syllabus.

            Why study history?

 

 

BUILDING AND RE-BUILDING A NATION, 1860s to early 1900s

How did the United States become unified?

 

8/31:  Political Reconstruction: How to rebuild the nation after the Civil War?–DAVIDSON, ch.17.

            Access the cartoon and questions on ONCOURSE.

          Answers DUE at START of class

9/2:     Emancipation: What is necessary for people to be free and equal?

           

9/7:     The legacy of Reconstruction:  How did people try to get change when the government would not help? DAVIDSON, ch. 18: 482-492, 512.

9/9:     The West: How different are the regions?—DAVIDSON, finish ch. 18.

 

9/14:  Industrialization, pt. 1: How did industrialization affect the U.S.?—DAVIDSON, ch. 19 through p.532.

9/16:  Industrialization, pt. 2: What was industrialization like for workers?— DAVIDSON, finish ch. 19.

 

MODERN AMERICA and THE WORLD, 1880s-1920

What did it mean to be an American (at home and abroad)?

 

9/21:  Immigration and Urbanization: Who is an American?—DAVIDSON, ch. 20 AND skim index for “immigration” and review appropriate pages.  See also Appendix, p. A27

9/23:  Imperialism and the U.S.’s growing role in the world: How and why did the U.S. expand overseas?—DAVIDSON, ch. 21, esp. p.594 to end

 

9/28:  Progressivism:  What were the problems of a modern society?—DAVIDSON, ch. 22.

9/30:              What were the possible solutions?

 

10/5:              Who gained the most (and why?)

10/7:    World War I: “Over There”: How was the U.S.’s role in the war?—DAVIDSON, ch. 23.

 

10/12:  WWI: Over Here: How did WWI affect the country?

10/14:  The 1920s: What was the second industrial revolution?—DAVIDSON, ch. 24.

 

 

 

 

BUILDING THE AMERICAN CENTURY, 1930s-1950s

How did America become a superpower?

 

10/19:  The Great Depression: What happened? How did people respond?—

              DAVIDSON, ch. 25 to page 722

10/21:  MIDTERM (covering the material through 10/14–the 1920s).

 

10/26:  The New Deal, pt. 1: What should the federal government do in hard times?—

               DAVIDSON, finish ch. 25

10/28:  The New Deal, pt. 2: Who supported the New Deal?

 

11/2:    World War II: the World at War: How did the Allies win?—

              DAVIDSON, ch. 26: 749-763, 777-787.

11/4:    World War II: the Homefront: How did WWII affect the U.S.?—

              DAVIDSON, ch. 26: 763-777, 787.                                  

              ELECTION DAY

 

11/9:    Cold War America: How did the U.S./U.S.S.R. relations shape the world?—     

              DAVIDSON, ch. 27.

11/11:  The Affluent Society: What created the American way of life?—DAVIDSON, ch. 28.

 

 

OTHER VISIONS OF AMERICA, 1950s to the present

What were the challenges to the American Way?

 

11/16:   Other Americas: How did African Americans win allies and make change?—

               DAVIDSON, ch. 29: to p. 867

11/18:   The 1960s: What was the impact of the civil rights movement for all Americans?—

               finish DAVIDSON, ch. 29.

 

11/23:   Vietnam: What was/is the legacy of this war?—DAVIDSON, ch.30.

11/25:   no class

 

11/30:  The 1970s, one view: Why was it an age of limits?—DAVIDSON, ch. 31.

              Class paper due.

12/2:  The 1970s, another view: What else happened?—review DAVIDSON, ch. 31.

 

12:7:   The Reagan-Bush I Years: What was the Reagan Revolution?—DAVIDSON, ch. 32.

12/9:  The Clinton-Bush II Years and Course Review

            Who is an American?  What is America’s place in the world?

            How will people in the future look at our times?—DAVIDSON, ch. 33.

 

 

12/14: 1pm to 3pm final    Different time, but the location will be the same.