U.S. HISTORY SINCE WORLD WAR II                           A315/24251; H511/24252

Fall 2004                                                                                  T/R 11:00-12:15 in CA 215

 

Professor Coleman                                                      

CA 503N                                                         office hours:      Tues 1:30-3:00pm;

            email: acolema2@iupui.edu                                                       Thurs 8:15-9:15am;     

office/voice mail: 274-5817                                                       and by appointment

                                                                                               

 

Introduction

            Since the Second World War Americans have struggled with the domestic and foreign implications of the nation's emergence as a military and economic superpower.  While this dilemma will unite our survey of U.S. History since 1945, we will look more specifically at three trends: the changing role of and confidence in the presidency, the ongoing cultural and political struggle between those who have power and those who do not, and fluctuating assumptions about the United States’ proper role in foreign affairs.  Classes will consist of both discussions and lectures and we will be studying a variety of sources including works of historical analysis, political documents, memoirs, and films.

 

            Beyond delving into the main events, controversies, and personalities of the time period, students will learn to analyze primary sources from a critical standpoint and use them to develop their own interpretations of the past.  Finally, students will read, analyze, and critique other historians’ arguments throughout the semester.  Class discussion, writing assignments, and exams will serve as opportunities to develop skills on all three of these levels.

 

            Studying these historical themes and learning these skills is an important part of a liberal arts education and will give you life skills that will serve you well.  It is to this end that I have designed lectures, writing assignments, exams, and the general structure of the course.  Beyond adding to an understanding of American society and culture and helping you to become good citizens, this course speaks to a number of IUPUI’s other Principles of Undergraduate Learning: it refines communication skills through class discussion, exams, and papers, it demands that students analyze, synthesize, evaluate, and apply a range of ideas and information both in class and in assignments, it teaches information and skills useful in a variety of real life situations, and in training students how to be good historians, it strengthens students’ intellectual depth and breadth.

 

 

Books

William Chafe, The Unfinished Journey: America Since World War II (5th ed.)

Robert Griffith, ed., Major Problems in American History Since 1945 (2nd ed, 2001)

Alex Haley and Malcolm X, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1964)

Eric Schlosser, Fast Food Nation (19??)

 

 

 

Requirements

           

1) A midterm and a final exam, each of which will include IDs and essay questions based on lectures and discussion, the reading, occasional films, and larger course themes.  We will compile a list of identification terms from lecture as the semester proceeds, and you will have potential essay questions a week in advance of each exam.  We will discuss how to prepare and write good exams during class. The final exam will consist of identifications from the second half of the semester; the essay questions may be cumulative. (Exams are worth 25% each towards your final course grade.)

 

2) Two papers: one of about 3-5 pages analyzing either Malcolm X’s autobiography or Fast Food Nation in light of your secondary reading (more on this later); and another 5-7 pages that will incorporate a range of sources to discuss the relationship between Vietnam and our involvement in the Middle East.  The shorter papers are due the day we discuss that particular book in class; see syllabus for other due date.  (15% and 25% each, respectively)

 

3) Participation in class discussions, small miscellaneous assignments, and general signs of intellectual life.  These are integral to the learning process and to the success of this course.  We will be discussing readings every week, and you must come prepared.  Sometimes I will ask you to write a paragraph in response to the readings or some similar short assignment.  I recommend writing notes in or on the reading consistently—mark passages that confused you, reminded you of something we’ve talked about, seemed especially strange, or otherwise struck a chord with you.  Note what the author’s main point is, how they made it, and what you think about it.  Quality class participation means asking good questions more than answering them.  If you are painfully shy, you can always email me your comments or come visit during office hours.  (10%)

 

4) Attendance. Faithful attendance is vital to your success in this course and is required. Since emergencies plague even the most diligent, however, you may miss up to four classes without penalty, no questions asked or excuses required.  *For each and every class missed past four, I will deduct two points from your final grade average.  Avoid this at all costs since it can do significant damage to an otherwise hard-earned grade.  Save your free misses for emergencies!  Perfect and almost perfect attendance will bump up your participation grade.

                                                                                   

I expect you to meet deadlines and due dates.  Print out your papers well ahead of time, and always save a copy on disk.  Late papers will have their grade reduced 1/3 a letter for each day they are late.  Having said that, it is much better to turn in a very late paper than none at all; even an F, 55%, is better than zero.  If you have a serious conflict with an exam, you must come talk to me well before, otherwise I will need documentation of illness or other emergency.  If you miss an exam with no explanation you will receive a zero for the exam, which usually results in failure of the course.  Avoid intellectual dishonesty at all costs—representing someone else’s words or ideas as your own counts as plagiarism, and if I catch you doing this or cheating on exams you will face anything from failure of the work in question to failure of the course and disciplinary action from the university. (See the Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct, p. 36 in the latest IUPUI Bulletin, or visit http://www.hoosiers.iupui.edu/studcode/stucode.htm#part%203, or come see me if you have questions.)  Please take advantage of my office hours and email account if you have questions, need help, or just want to talk about the class.

 

 

Schedule of Assignments:

           

Aug. 26            Introduction, Impact of World War II

 

Aug. 31            World War II and the Bomb              Chafe 2; MP 2 docs

Sept.2              The Early Cold War                           Chafe 3; MP 3 docs

 

Be prepared to discuss: 1) why the U.S. dropped the atomic bomb, and 2) how

and why Cold War began.

 

 

Sept. 7             Postwar Politics and Labor                            Chafe 4

Sept. 9             Salt of the Earth                                            ERROL doc

                       

Think about: how did the Cold War transform American politics, labor,                        

and ideas of reform?  How was Salt of the Earth a reflection of contemporary

politics?

           

 

Sept. 14           Containment Culture                                     Chafe 5; MP 4 docs 4, 5

Sept. 16           Its Critics                                                        MP 4 docs 1-3 and essays

                       

            Think about: How did World War II and the Cold War affect society and

culture—according to Chafe?  The documents?  Bailey?  Marchand?

           

 

Sept. 21           Civil Rights: the Movement              Chafe 6; MP 7 docs

Sept 23            The Movement Under Fire               Autobiography of Malcolm X

                                    *papers due

                       

            What assumptions and strategies supported the Civil Rights movement?  Who

            came to question those assumptions and strategies and why?  See separate

            assignment, discussion questions, and paper topic on Malcolm X

 

           

 

 

 

 

Sept. 28           JFK                                                     Chafe 7; MP 5 skim essays

Sept. 30           LBJ                                                     Chafe 8; MP 6 docs

                       

Think about:  How would you compare JFK’s and LBJ’s domestic policies and

            political strategies?  How did their legacies differ, and why?

 

 

Oct. 5              MIDTERM EXAM

Oct. 7              Vietnam I                                            Chafe 9

 

            How did we get into Vietnam?  What assumptions drove our decision-making and

            how were our actions there consistent with the Cold War context of the time?

 

 

 

Oct. 12                        Vietnam II                                          Chafe 10; MP 8 docs 6 and 7

Oct. 14                        (no class – work on papers)

 

            How did this war get so problematic?  How were political and military goals

            entwined?  What was the impact of this war on American politics, society, and

            culture?  What was its impact on Vietnam?

 

 

Oct 19             Radicalism and the New Left            Chafe 11; MP 9 doc 1

Oct. 21                        1968 and the New Right                    Chafe 12; MP 9 doc 2 and essays

 

            Why did students in the 1960s become so disillusioned with the American

            political system?  How did the 1960s foster the growth of both the New Left and

            the New Right? 

 

 

Oct. 26                        Nixon                                                  Chafe 13

Oct. 28                        Watergate                                          MP 11

 

            Why was Watergate so serious?  What was its impact?  Should we let it

            overshadow our interpretation of Nixon’s presidency?

 

 

Nov. 2             The Era of Limits                               Chafe 14; MP 12 doc 1

Nov. 4             Body Politics                                      MP 10; “ERA as Catfight” - ERROL

 

Why were Americans forced to re-evaluate our position in the world during the

1970s?  How did some Americans try to gain power by gaining control of their

bodies or by using their bodies in new ways?

 

 

Nov. 9             Reagan and 1980s Culture                Chafe 15; MP 12 doc 2

Nov. 11           The Business of Consumption           Schlosser, Fast Food Nation

                                    *papers due on Schlosser

 

            Why were the 1980s characterized by such conspicuous consumption?  How did

            Reagan both reflect and influence that trend?  See separate questions and

            assignment for discussion of Schlosser.

 

 

Nov. 16           Reagan and Foreign Policy               Chafe 15 review; MP 13 docs

Nov. 18           The Changing Face of War               Chafe bits on Gulf War and Iraq

 

            Why did the Iran-Contra scandal happen?  What continuities remain in U.S.

            foreign policy?  What important things have changed?  What are the differences

            and similarities between Vietnam, the Gulf War, and Iraq?

 

                       

 

Nov. 23           Wars Compared – Papers Due         discuss papers

Nov. 25           Thanksgiving

 

 

Nov. 30           1990s Politics, Economy, Culture      Chafe 16

Dec. 2              Implications of Globalism                  MP 14

 

            Where did we stand domestically in the 1990s?  What major trends are visible and

            how would you describe our trajectory since 1945?  How has globalization

            affected the United States politically, economically, culturally?  How has our

            position in the world changed? 

 

 

Dec. 7              Race, Gender, and Environment       review

Dec. 9              Historians and the Recent Past        Chafe 17         

 

            Would you argue for change or continuity along these thematic lines?

How are developments in these areas linked to political, economic, and foreign

policy changes?  How should historians interpret the recent past?  Do we have a

responsibility in terms of policy making, or would that taint our interpretations of

the past?

 

 

Dec. 14                                    FINAL EXAM 1-3:00pm