History 542, Fall 2003
The Practice of Public History
Mondays, 5:45-8:25, Cavanaugh Hall 537, Four Credits
Professor: Philip Scarpino
Office: Cavanaugh
503R
Phone: 274-5983/5840
Email: pscarpin@iupui.edu
Office Hours: Mon. and Wed. 1:15-2:15; Mon., 4:00-5:00;
Tues. 12:45-2:00; & by appt.
Links:
Land Use Local History
Project
Participation exercise
related to readings
Participation Exercise on
Material Culture
History 542, which is the
foundation course for the department's graduate program in public history,
offers an introduction to the theory and practice of making history in and for
the public. This class will provide a
graduate-level introduction to the literature of the field, as well as key
theoretical and practical issues and concepts that are associated with public
scholarship. Several guest speakers will
give you with an opportunity to meet, listen to, and ask questions of
practicing public historians.
Objectives and Outcomes:
Each group of assigned
readings and each project, has related, but somewhat different, pedagogical
objectives and expected learning outcomes.
Even so, there are underlying objectives and learning outcomes that form
a foundation for the whole class and for the interrelated, theoretical and
practical training in public history provided by the entire public history
program.
Class assignments and
expected outcomes rest on my bedrock belief that a good public historian must
first be a good historian. Five
class objectives build on that belief.
Assignments and projects should: (1) Augment the research, analytical,
and communication skills that each student brings to this class; (2) provide
an introduction to the relevant professional literature; (3) encourage critical
examination of literature of the field and of concepts that are key to making
history in the public arena, including audience, delivery, limits, and ethics; (4) develop
an appreciation for the larger cultural and political context within which
public historians practice; and (5) introduce the various areas of public
history and provide an opportunity for limited experience.
A combination of group and “solo”
projects should assist in the implementation of the class objectives and
facilitate a number of common learning outcomes. Problem solving and collaboration are
corner stones of public history in the real-world. In many cases, the problems or projects
presented to public historians originate with someone else or grow out of
interdisciplinary or collaborative discussion.
Public history puts a premium on quickly and effectively developing a
research or project design, and then conducting
research, analyzing the findings, drawing conclusions, and targeting the
communication of those conclusions to the intended audience(s). A good public historian has the ability to
focus his or her research on the project design, to assess the veracity of a
variety of sources, and to accurately and professionally conduct research using
the “least best rule.” Increasingly, communication means not only
the ability to write clearly and speak effectively but also to make appropriate
use of technology. Historical
perspective, with its emphasis on time and context, are key
to the work of public historians, but so, too, is the ability to represent your
discipline while working cooperatively within an interdisciplinary
environment. A public historian
should understand the value of networking and of on-going professional
development.
Grading:
Local sources/ land-use
project October 6 20%
Review of museum exhibit October 20 15%
Grant Project November 10 20%
Review of Kammen book November 17 15%
Final project/paper December 1 20%
Class participation 15%
Local sources/land-use
project: (Team project) Public historians use local
sources for a variety of purposes, including research on land use associated
with past toxic contamination. This
exercise will introduce you to local sources that can be used for land-use
research, as well as the many other types of work regularly performed by public
historians. It will also provide you
with practice in analyzing and interpreting your findings and communicating
your results. You will be producing a
report of eight to twelve pages, plus citations, bibliography, and appendices,
which will summarize your research, develop a use profile of a parcel of
property in Indianapolis, and draw conclusions based on your research. I will provide a list of properties and a
scenario. Teams must consult with me as
they develop their research designs.
Review of museum exhibit ("Mihtohseenionki: The
People's Place" at the Eiteljorg:) [Individual project] Peer review is an important part
of the on-going professional "conversation" among historians, and
despite its shortcomings, is the single best tool for assessing the quality of
historians' work. In recent years, the
public history movement has encouraged professional journals to expand their
review sections to include exhibits, films, oral histories, and "gray
literature." This assignment will
introduce you to the peer review process; provide you a chance to analyze an
exhibit, which is an important means for delivering history to the public; and
give you the opportunity to interact with museum professionals in the
community. You will be using the
guidelines for exhibit review developed by Thomas Schlereth,
in "Museum Exhibition Review," Journal of American History 76
(June 1989): 192-95. There are examples
of exhibit reviews using these guidelines in nearly every issue of the JAH
since June 1989. The Public Historian
also routinely reviews exhibits. See
class handout before you begin. The
class will meet at the Eiteljorg on October 20 (date needs to be confirmed) to
discuss reviews with staff involved in developing the exhibit. More to follow on that part
of the project.
Grant Project: (Team project) Using the
standard application materials provided by the Indiana Humanities Council and
the Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana, you will be preparing an
application for a Historic Preservation Grant.
The specific proposed project will be a walking tour of the
architecturally and historically significant buildings on the IUPUI Medical
Campus. Guidelines and sample applications
will be provided later in the semester.
Grading will be based upon the degree to which the applications meet the
guidelines; the feasibility of the project considering time frame, volume of
work, and human and financial resources; the clarity of purpose and significance;
and the appropriateness of the budget.
You will be preparing a resume as part of this assignment. Each member of the team must append a
resume to the final report.
Book Review of Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History: (Individual project) Professional journals regularly review
new books in most fields of history. You
should read several reviews in The Public Historian and The Journal
of American History. Read their
review policies as well. (Check out
their web sites.) Write a review of Kammen’s On Doing Local History, using the same
format as the most recent editions of The Public Historian. You have no more than 750 words, which is
about three and one-half double-spaced pages.
Your review should summarize what the book is about and assess its
contribution to the literature of public history. (By December you should be in good shape to
do that.) Reviews offer praise where
that is due and criticism where it fits.
Final Paper: (Combination of individual and team project) This is
a two-part project, which involves an individually written paper of 7-10
double-spaced, typed pages, plus end notes and a bibliography of readings used;
and (2), a group, Power Point-illustrated presentation, ten to fifteen minutes
in length, to my special section of H106, US Survey II, which is limited to
students enrolled in the School of Education in either Social Studies Education
or Elementary Education. The general
subject of your individual papers will be your evolving understanding of
public history and a public historical perspective, based upon the assigned
readings, class discussions, remarks of guest speakers, and projects. Your team’s charge in the oral presentation
will be to explain to these teachers in training how public history and a
public historical perspective can enrich and enliven their teaching of history
and social studies. I will evaluate the
organization, clarity, and persuasiveness of your argument; the degree to
which you draw upon key themes; and evidence that you have an evolving understanding
that is informed by the readings, discussions, guest presentations, and
projects. Please keep in mind that
this is a semester-long project. I
suggest that you keep an "idea journal" and that you talk to me about
your paper well before you begin to write.
Images from class projects this semester should serve as useful
illustrations for the oral presentations.
Further important information on this assignment may be found on a
forthcoming handout.
Class Participation: After the
first week, most of the class periods will be devoted to discussion. Effective oral communication is an important
part of graduate education. I will look
for evidence that individual students have done the required readings, that
they have thought about the issues raised by the authors, and that they have
established connections among the various readings. I will consider the ways in which students
advance the discussion by asking and answering questions; by commenting on,
evaluating, and analyzing the readings; by linking the readings to broader
issues and concepts related to public history; and by engaging in dialogue with
guest speakers.
Please
Note: During the course of the semester, I will have two assignments that are
part of class participation: a written
assignment related to bibliography and a class exercise on interpreting
material culture. I will distribute
scenarios in class.
Course Policies
Grades of Incomplete:
I will be very reluctant to
give a grade of Incomplete (I). I
assign Incompletes only to students who have successfully completed most of the
course work and who have been prevented by significant and unanticipated
circumstances from finishing all of their assignments.
Cheating and Plagiarism:
My policy on cheating and
plagiarism is to assign a zero to the work in question. Plagiarism is the act of stealing the ideas
or writings of someone else and using them as your own. You plagiarize if you copy directly what
someone else has written without quotations and proper citations. You also plagiarize if you paraphrase someone
else's writings to avoid using quotations and citations or if you use someone
else's ideas or factual information without attribution. For further information on cheating and
plagiarism, consult the Campus Bulletin, 2002-2004, School of Liberal Arts,
Indianapolis Campus, pp. 37-38; also pp. 18-22. If you do not know when and how to cite your
sources, I strongly recommend that you buy a copy of Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers, 6th ed.,
(1996). A very good discussion of
plagiarism, with examples, may be found in Neil R. Stout, Getting the Most
out of Your U.S. History Course: The History Student's Vade Mecum (1990), pp., 65-66. If you cannot find a copy, you are welcome to
look at mine.
Late work:
Employers expect work to be
done on time, and so do I. Unless I have
approved your excuse, I will subtract two (2) points from your grade for each
day that an assignment is late.
Attendance:
While I understand that
everyone will face unexpected or unusual circumstances, ordinarily I expect
graduate students to show up for class.
IUPUI requires that professors report on
attendance. While I don’t “count”
attendance directly in grades, part of your grade is based on class
participation and it is difficult to participate if you are not here. I especially frown on the practice of
skipping class on the evening that an assignment is due in order to finish it
up. If you need an extra day, arrange
that with me in advance and then come to class.
Email and voice mail:
I have email and voice mail
that is on twenty-four hours a day. If
you need to contact me, you are welcome to use either.
Please
note:
Ordinarily, I will not play "phone tag." If you leave a phone message, speak slowly,
provide a number where you can be reached, state when you will be at that
number, and I will try twice to return your call.
Office Hours:
If you have questions or if
things are not clear or if you just want to discuss the class materials, I
invite you to take advantage of my office hours or to make an appointment. Generally speaking, if my door is open, and I
am not otherwise busy, I will be happy to talk to you.
Readings for H452
Readings on reserve:
Most of the readings for this
class will be available in Cavanaugh Hall 537.
Please sign them out and consider them to be on two-day reserve. If your schedule makes it hard to return
readings after two days or so, please make arrangements with me in advance.
Readings in the Bookstore:
Willa K. Baum, Oral
History for the Local Historical Society, Third Edition, Revised (1995).
Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, second edition
(2003).
Thomas F. King, Cultural
Resources: Laws and Practice (1998).
David Kyvig and Myron Marty, Nearby History, 2nd
Edition, (2000).
Kate L. Turabian,
A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses,
and Dissertations, 6th ed., (1996).
References for land
use/local history project:
Craig E. Colten and Diane Mulville-Friel, Guidelines
and Methods for Conducting Property Transfer
Site Histories (Springfield, IL:
Illinois State Museum, 1990, reprinted 1991).
,
"Preparing Adequate Site Histories:
Qualifications, Sources, and Products."
Shelley Bookspan,
"Potentially Responsible Party Searches:
Finding the Cause of Urban Grime," TPH 13(Spring 1991): 25-34.
Dale Stirling, "A
Historian's Views on Environmental Assessments." Environmental
Liability Report (June/July, 1991).
, Dale Stirling and Yee Cho, “Critical Importance of History in Phase
I Environmental Site Assessments,” Proceedings of HMC/Superfund ‘92:
Hazardous Materials Control Resources Institute, 13 Annual Conference
(December 1-3, 1992).
, “Incorporating History into Environmental Site
Assessments,” EMW World 6(July/August 1992).
, "Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps
in Environmental Site Assessments."
Environmental & Waste Management World, 7(1):
8-12, January/February, 1993.
, "Site Assessors Warned not to Rely on 'Standard' Database Searches
Alone." HAZMAT World, 7(4): 54-56, April
1994.
, "A Checklist of Evolving
Environmental Site Assessment Standards."
Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 15(5): 465-474, September, 1995.
Kate L. Turabian, A Manual For Writers.
Class Topics, Readings Schedule, Guest Speakers:
August 25 INTRODUCTION
TO HISTORY 542
INTRODUCE LOCAL SOURCES/LAND-USE PROJECT
LECTURE:
"HISTORY, HISTORIANS, AND THE PUBLIC"
September 1 Labor
Day
September 8 HISTORY AND HISTORIANS; A Historical
Perspective
Carl N. Degler,
"Remaking American History," Journal of American History
67(June
1980): 7-25.
Michael Howard, "The Lessons of History," The
History Teacher 15(August 4, 1982):
489-501.
Peter N. Stearns, "The New Social History: An Overview," in Gardner and Adams,
Ordinary
People: Perspectives on
the New Social
History (AASLH: 1983), pp.3-21.
September 15 HISTORY,
HISTORIANS, AND MEMORY
David Glassberg, “Public
History and the Study of Memory,” The Public Historian 18(Spring
1996): 7-23.
“ Round table: Responses to David Glassberg’s
‘Public History and the Study of Memory,’”
The Public
Historian (Spring 1997): 30-67.
Journal of
American History (March 1989), Special issue on Memory and
American
Michael Frisch,
"American History and the Structures of Collective Memory," pp.
1130-55.
Nigel Worden, "Unwrapping History at the Cape
Town Waterfront," The Public
Historian, 16(Spring 1994): 33-50. Winner of the G. Wesley Johnson Prize for the
best
article in TPH in 1994.
David Neufeld, “Public Memory and Public Holidays: The
Goldpanner, Corporate Capital, Tourism and Yukon’s
Discovery Day Holiday,” Paper delivered at National Council on Public History, Spring 1998.
[Charles Burnett, Nat Turner: A Troublesome
Property (2003). Film
maker, Charles Burnett. Will be
added and available for the next time I offer this class.]
September 22 DOING
HISTORY
Rebecca Conard, “Facepaint History in the Season of Introspection,” revised
version of Presidential Address, National Council on Public History, Houston,
TX, April 2003 (forthcoming in The Public Historian).
Daniel Boorstin, "The
Historian: 'A Wrestler With the Angel,'" The New York Times
Book Review
(20 September 1987): 1, 28-29.
Stephen Cox, "How to Write History," The
Annals of Iowa (1988): 261-67. State
Historical Society of Iowa.
David M. Oshinsky,
"Oral History: Playing by the
Rules," Journal
of American History
77(September
1990): 609-614.
“History, Historians, and Visual Entertainment Media,”
Special issue of The Public Historian (Summer
2003): articles
by Bookspan, Schama, Davis,
Toplin, and Herman, pp. 9-26, 45-48, 79-102.
September 29 DOING
HISTORY IN PUBLIC: REFLECTIONS ON
CONTROVERSIAL
ISSUES
NOTE: THIS WEEK
WE WILL BE DOING THE FIRST PARTICIPATION EXERCISE. YOU WILL BE ASKED TO WRITE A SHORT LETTER
RECOMMENDING A FEW OF THE READINGS (INCLUDING THIS WEEK’S READINGS) TO A
SOON-TO-BE PUBLIC HISTORIAN.
"Symposium: Disney and the Historians -- Where Do
We Go From Here?" TPH 17(Fall
1995):
41-89. Articles by: Marcia G. Synnott,
Cary Carson, Richard Frankaviglia,
Patricia Mooney-Melvin, and Michael Wallace.
William Tramposch, “Mickey
and the Muses,” History News 53(Winter 1998): 10-13, 15-16.
Douglas Greenberg, “‘History is a Luxury’: Mrs Thatcher, Mr. Disney, and (Public)
History,” Reviews
in American History Special issue on “The Challenge of American
History”
26(March 1998): 294-311.
Dwight Pitcaithley, “The
American Civil War and the Preservation of Memory,” CRM 4(2002): 5-9.
Edward T. Linenthal, “Violence
and the American Landscape: The Challenge of Public History,” OAH
Magazine of
History 16(Winter 2002): 10-13.
James H. Madison, “Civil War Memories and ‘Pardnership Forgittin,’
1865-1913, Indiana Magazine of History (September 2003): 198-230.
Robert R. Archibald, “The Significance of the National
Lewis and Clark Commemoration,” Indiana Magazine of History (September
2003): 254-63.
October 6 PUBLIC
HISTORY: AN OVERVIEW
David Kyvig and Myron Marty,
Nearby History (2000), Preface, Chapters 1-5.
George D. Smith and Laurence Steadman, "Present
Value of Corporate History," Harvard
Bus. Rev.
59(Nov./Dec.1981): 164-73.
Paul Soifer, "The
Litigation Historian: Objectivity,
Responsibility, and Sources," The
Public Historian
5(Spring 1983): 47-62.
Barbara Howe and Emory Kemp, Public History
(Krieger, 1986)
-Gerald George, "The Perils of Public
History: An Imaginary Excursion into the
Real World," pp.
20-28.
-Scott L. Bills, "Historians in Publishing: A Career as Editor," pp. 95-104.
Beverly Bastian and Randolph Bergstrom,
"Reviewing Gray Literature: Drawing
Public History's
Most Applied Works Out of the Shadows, The Public Historian
15(Spring 1993): 63-77.
October 13 DOING
HISTORY IN PUBLIC: ETHICS
GUEST SPEAKER: MELISSA BINGMANN, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,
PUBLIC HISTORY, IUPUI
“Writing an Effective Grant
Proposal.”
Esther Katz, "The Editor as Public
Authority: Interpreting Margaret
Sanger," TPH
17(Winter
1995): 41-50.
Several articles from TPH 8(Winter 1986):
Theodore Karamanski, "Ethics and Public
History: An
Introduction," pages 5-12.
Ronald C. Toby, "The Public Historian as
Advocate: Is Special Attention to Professional
Ethics
Necessary?" pages 21-30.
Albert J. Hurtado,
"Historians and Their Employers: A
Perspective on Professional
Ethics,"
pages 47-51.
Stanley M. Hordes, "Does He Who Pays the Piper
Call the Tune?...," pages 53-56.
"Principles and Standards for Federal Historical
Programs," Society for History in the
Federal
Government, pages 60-63.
"Ethical Guidelines for the
Historian," NCPH, page 64.
"Standards of Professional Conduct,"
California Comm. for the Promotion of History,
pages 65-68.
"Statement on Standards of Professional
Conduct," American Historical Association,
(1997). 27 pages.
"Statement of Ethics,"
American Association for State and Local History, (1993). 2 pages.
"Code of Ethics for
Museums," American Association of Museums (1994), 8 pages.
October 20 MATERIAL CULTURE/HISTORIC PRESERVATION
CLASS MEETS AT THE EITELJORG MUSEUM AT THE REGULAR
TIME. WE WILL DISCUSS THE FINDINGS OF
THE REVIEW OF “Mihtohseenionki,” with members of the
staff.
Rebecca Conard, "'Once
I Built a Railroad': Viewing History From the Depot
Platform,"
The Public Historian 14(Spring 1992): 31-48.
Edward T. Linenthal, “The
Place of Historic and Commemorative Voices,” History News
52(Winter
1997): 10-14.
Carolyn Strange and Tina Loo,
“Holding the Rock: The ‘Indianaization’ of Alcatraz
Island, 1969-1999,” TPH (Winter 2001): 55-74.
Ian M.G. Quimby, Material
Culture and the Study of American Life
(W.W. Norton,
1978), article
by Brooke Hindle.
Thomas J. Schlereth,
"History Museums and Material Culture," in Warren Leon and Roy
Rosenzweig, editors, History Museums in
the United States: A
Critical Assessment (U.
of IL Press, 1989), pp. 294-320.
Thomas F. King, Cultural Resources: Laws &
Practice (1998), Introduction, Chapters 1-4.
October 27 HISTORIC
PRESERVATION
GUEST SPEAKER:
Linda Weintraut, President, Weintraut and Associates, Historians, Inc. Dr. Weintraut will
talk about developing and running a public history consulting firm.
Thomas F. King, Cultural Resources: Laws &
Practice (1998), Chapters 5-9.
November 3 ARCHIVES
AND ORAL HISTORY
GUEST SPEAKER: Marianne Wokeck, editor, Santayana Project, IUPUI. Dr. Wokeck will talk about the historian as documentary editor.
“Code of Ethics for Archivists,”
Society of American Archivists, 1992, 4pp.
Timothy J. Gilfoyle, “Prostitutes
in the Archives: Problems and Possibilities in Documenting the History of
Sexuality,” American Archivist 57(Summer 1994): 514-27.
Vernon R. Smith, "Pedagogy and
Professionalism: An Evaluation of Trends
and Choices
Confronting
Educators in the Archival Community," TPH 16(Summer 1994): 23-43.
Charles T. Morrissey, "The Two-Sentence Format as
an Interviewing Technique in Oral
History
Fieldwork," Oral History Review 15(Spring 1987):
43-53.
Willa Baum, Oral History, Forward, Preface,
Pages 1-30.
November 10 ORAL
HISTORY
Baum, Oral History, finish, pages 31-68.
Kyvig and Marty, Nearby History
(2000), chapters 6-7.
THIS EVENING WE WILL DISCUSS THE "HOW TO'S"
OF ORAL HISTORY.
November 17 BUSINESS,
GOVERNMENT, AND PUBLIC POLICY
GUEST SPEAKERS:
Suzanne Stanis, Director of
Heritage Education, Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana. Ms. Stanis will
talk about HLFI the largest statewide not-for-profit historic preservation
organization in the nation.
Frank Hurdis, Chief of
Survey and Registration, Indiana Division of Historic Preservation and
Archaeology. Mr. Hurdis
will discuss the role of the DHPA in the state’s preservation picture.
Charles Dellheim,
"Business in Time: The Historian and Corporate Culture," The Public
Historian
8(Spring 1986): 9-22.
Barbara Howe and Emory Kemp, Public History
(Krieger, 1986), Ruth Ann Overbeck, "History as
a Business," pp. 440-52; Philip F. Mooney, "The Practice of History
in Corporate America: Business Archives in the United
States," pp. 427-39.
R. Thomas Dye, “The Rosewood Massacre: History and the
Making of Public Policy,” TPH
19(Summer
1997): 25-39.
November 24 MUSEUMS
AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES
Introduction," pp.xi-xxvi,
and Gary Kulik, "Designing the Past:
History-Museum
Exhibitions
from Peale to the Present," pp. 3-37, in Leon and Rosenzweig,
History
Museums in the United States
(1989).
Thomas Schlereth,
"Causing Conflict, Doing Violence," Museum News
63(October 1984):
45-52.
David Peterson, "There Is No Living History,
There Are No Time Machines," History
News 43
(Sept./Oct. 1988): 28-29.
Thomas A. Woods, "Perspectivistic
Interpretation," History News 44 (Jan./Feb.
1989): 14, 27-28.
Johanna Miller Lewis, “‘Build a Museum and They Will
Come’: The Creation of Central High Museum and Visitor Center,” TPH
(Fall 2000): 29-45.
David Thelen, “Learning from
the Past”: Individual Experience and Re-enactment,” Indiana Magazine of
History (June 2003): 155-64.
Timothy Crumrin, et al, “ David Thelen’s “Learning from
the Past”: A Conversation with the IMH (June 2003): 165-71.
Kyvig and Marty, Nearby History, Chapters 8-10.
December 1 MUSEUMS
AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES
PARTICIPATION EXERCISE: THIS EVENING
WE WILL USE THE ARTIFACTS AND THE SCENARIO THAT I PROVIDED LAST WEEK, IN
CONJUNCTION WITH THE GUIDELINES FOR INTERPRETING MATERIAL CULTURE IN WOOD'S
ARTICLE, "GETTING BEYOND THE CRITICISM OF HISTORY MUSEUMS."
Thomas A. Woods, "Getting Beyond the Criticism of
History Museums: A Model for
Interpretation,"
The Public Historian 12(Summer 1990): 77-90.
Kenneth L. Ames, Ideas and Images: Developing Interpretive History
Exhibits, (AASLH,
1992), as
follows: Kenneth L. Ames, "Peering into the Process: An Introduction,"
pp. 1-8.
Cynthia Robinson and Warren Leon, "A Priority on
Process: The Indianapolis Children's
Museum and
'Mysteries in History,'" pp. 211-232.
Kenneth L. Ames, "Finding Common Threads: An Afterward," pp. 313-324.
Amina J. Dickerson, "African American Museums and the
New Century: Challenges in
Leadership," in Bryant F. Tolles, Jr., Changing Directorial Roles
in American History
Museums and
Historical Societies: Leadership
for the Future (AASLH,
1991), pp.
167-82.
December 8 LIMITS
AND ETHICS OF PUBLIC HISTORY
WHO
OWNS THE PAST?
I’LL PROVIDE PIZZA. CLASS IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR BRINGING DRINKS, PAPER PLATES, AND NAPKINS
PARTICIPATION EXERCISE: DISCUSSION OF, Carol Kammen,
On Doing Local History (2003).
You should be in a position to work in perspectives from your
semester-long papers – due this evening.
John Bodnar, "Symbols
and Servants: Immigrant America and the
Limits of Public
History," Journal
of American History 73(June 1986): 137-151.
Andrew Gulliford, "Curation and Repatriation of Sacred Tribal Objects," TPH
14(Summer
1992): 23-38.
Clement W. Meighan,
"Another View on Repatriation: Lost to the Public, Lost to
History," TPH
14(Summer 1992): 39-45.
Andrew Gulliford,
"Reply to 'Another View on Repatriation,'" TPH 14(Summer
1992):
47-50.
Robert R. Weyeneth, “The
Power of Apology and the Process of Historical Reconciliation,” TPH
(Summer 2001): 9-38.
Kyvig and Marty, Nearby History,
chapter 11-12.
Wrap up loose ends.