History 217                                                                                               Dr. David G. Vanderstel

Sec.  C408                                                                                                 Fall  2003

5:45 - 8:25 pm Wednesday                                                                     Cavanaugh 215

                                               The Nature of History

 

This course is an introductory exploration of the meaning, philosophy, and study of history.  It examines diverse areas of historical study, the writing of history, the emergence and evolution of the historical profession, how history affects our society and culture, and the applications and relevance of history for the present.  It will introduce students to the methods of and problems associated with “doing history,” the philosophy of history, the different interpretations of the past, and the uses—and misuses—of history in American society.  The course, a regular offering of the History Department, is required for the Museum Studies Certificate and is now required by the School of Education for those pursuing secondary education degrees with a social studies concentration.  You will find that the class includes individuals with various interests and experiences, which should contribute to some interesting conversations during the semester. 

 

Through your participation in this course and its assortment of readings, discussions, and exercises, I hope that you will begin to look at history differently, realize the richness and complexity of studying the past, and ultimately come to appreciate history as a useful discipline and a worthwhile profession.  Among the many goals that I have for the class, there are two that stand out:  (1) to demonstrate that history is not simply the memorization and recitation of names, dates, and important events—as teachers have taught it in our schools—but, rather the interpretation and explanation of the past, which may change and be revised over time; and (2) that the study of history is not meaningless, but that it is relevant and useful to our present and future understanding of who we are as people, societies, and cultures.

 

Texts                       

            James W. Davidson & Mark H. Lytle, After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection

            Warren Leon and Roy Rosenzweig, eds, History Museums in the United States

*Other readings are posted on ERROL, which is accessible through the IUPUI Library website.

*Other items may be distributed or posted as appropriate.   

 

Office Location    My office is located in Cavanaugh 327 (the National Council on Public History).  I invite and encourage you to take advantage of my office hours and to visit me throughout the semester.  When I am not in the office, you may leave messages with the staff in the NCPH office (Cavanaugh 327), on voicemail, or e-mail.  

 

Office Hours      Wednesday 4:30-5:30 p.m.; immediately after class; and by appointment.

 

Telephone                        (317) 274-2718

E-mail                      dvanders@iupui.edu


Course Requirements and Expectations.  This class will examine a variety of topics and issues associated with the study and practice of history.  I strongly recommend that you complete the assigned readings prior to each class in order to help you understand the lectures and participate in class discussions.  While I enjoy lecturing, I would prefer that this class be more of an ongoing dialogue about the issues at hand.  Therefore, I encourage you to ask questions (a key part of being a historian), offer substantive opinions, and contribute items that you have read or heard about.  In other words, this class is also what you make of it.

 

Course Objectives.   The study of history is often misunderstood.  People generally believe that history is simply the memorization of names, dates, and important events.  This course is designed to expose students to the usefulness of history and historical studies by helping them learn to: (1) examine, assess, and understand the past and its relevance for contemporary society; (2) understand the role of historians and history in society; (3) analyze information and ideas that represent multiple perspectives; (4) assess and critique historical writings and sources; (5) develop well-reasoned and well-supported positions on historical questions; and (6) express one’s opinions in a logical and factually supported manner. 

 

The course objectives relate to the Department of History’s “Principles of Undergraduate Learning,” which may be found at www.iupui.edu/~history/principlesundergradlearning.htm.   These principles will help the student to understand and appreciate American history more fully and to improve critical thinking and communication skills, which are essential to one’s academic studies and future career, as well as for personal growth and development, regardless of one’s area of specialization. 

 

Oncourse. Oncourse is an electronic means of extending the classroom to the Web environment.  The syllabus and all assignments are posted on Oncourse, and I use it regularly to communicate with the class.  Visit the site at:  http://oncourse.iu.edu, click on IUPUI, log in with your IUPUI username and password, and proceed to the H217 site.   If you have not used Oncourse before, I strongly encourage you to visit the site immediately and use the online tutorial since I will be using Oncourse to post assignment and announcements.  It is your responsibility to check Oncourse on a regular basis. 

 

ERROL.    ERROL is an electronic course reserve system through the University Library.  Additional readings used later in the course are accessible at that site, either as a pdf file or a link to an electronic journal.  

            ERROL instructions:  Log on to www.ulib.iupui.edu, go to Course Work, then click on ERROL, and click on Electronic Course Reserves.  Either select by department (History) or instructor (Vanderstel).  Click to login to HIST H217.  When prompted, your password is HISTH217.   You now have access to the other articles for class.


Grades.   Course grades will be based upon the following:

 

            1.  Written exercises       45 %

            2.  Midterm exam           20 %

            3.  Final exam                 20 % 

            4.  Service Learning        10 %

            5.  Class Participation      5%

 

            Grading is on a straight scale--90 & above, A; 80-89, B; etc., with +/- being 3 points above/below the grade cutoff.

 

Written Assignments. Throughout the semester, each student will complete several written assignments (approximately 5-6) that address different questions, research methods, and approaches associated with the study of history.  I will post assignments separately on Oncourse or distribute them in class with specific instructions and deadlines. 

            Work must be submitted in a neat, legible, typed form.  When using computers, make sure that you save and backup your work AND retain a hard copy of your work for your files.  I am not responsible for lost work due to computer or printer failure.

            Assignments must be submitted by the designated due date.  Those submitted after that date are subject to a 5% (one-half grade) reduction for each week, or portion thereof, late.

 

Exams.  The midterm and final exams will consist of essays that focus on the readings, lectures, and class discussions.  They must be taken on the assigned day.  Make-up exams will be given only if arrangements are made at least three (3) days in advance of the regularly designated time; allowances will be made for extreme emergencies.  

 

Service Learning.  As a way of building stronger ties with the community, the University encourages faculty to establish “service learning” opportunities for students to enhance their educational experiences.  While it resembles volunteerism, service learning provides the students with a short-term hands-on experience to enhance their classroom learning AND to provide the host organization with a service component.  I am working with local museums and historical organizations to establish service learning opportunities of approximately 10 hours for later in the semester.  I will be finalizing those arrangements in the coming weeks so that you will be able to complete your project later this fall.  This is a course requirement – no exceptions! 

 

Attendance.   Attendance is required for class.  Due to federal financial aid policies, the University requires that I report students who are not attending class; thus, non-attendance could indeed affect your financial standing.  Therefore, I expect you to attend class regularly--because you enjoy the subject, are enthused by the study of history, or maybe because you think I'm a great professor!  If you miss class, it is your responsibility to secure notes and/or assignments from someone. I should note that your attendance and participation (or lack thereof) in class may indeed affect borderline grades at the end of the semester.

 

 

**If, during the semester, you find yourself having difficulties with the class or facing personal problems that affect your work and participation in the class, please see me immediately.  I would prefer to work with you or encourage you to drop the class rather than issue a failing grade for your non-participation and non-attendance. 

 

Ethics.  As an institution of higher education, the University maintains strict guidelines for proper academic behavior.  Cheating, plagiarism, and other forms of intellectual dishonesty will not be tolerated and will be handled in the manner prescribed by Indiana University (IUPUI Campus Bulletin, 2000-2002, pp.36-37), and may result in a failing grade for the work and/or the course.  Copying and using other student’s work under your name, copying from other sources and passing the work as one’s own, and using uncited (or cut and paste) materials from electronic sources (i.e. Internet) are some examples of intellectual dishonesty. 

 

Cheating is dishonesty of any kind with respect to examinations, course assignments, alteration of records, or illegal possession of examinations.  It is the responsibility of the student not only to abstain from cheating, but, in addition, to avoid the appearance of cheating and to guard against making it possible for others to cheat.

                                                            [IU Bulletin, 1998-2000, p. 20]

 

Plagiarism is the offering of the work of someone else as one's own.  Honesty requires that any ideas of materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged.  The language or ideas taken from another may range from isolated formulas, sentences or paragraphs to entire articles copied from books, periodicals, speeches, or the writings of other students. . . . Any student who fails to give credit for ideas or materials taken from another source is guilty of plagiarism. 

                                                            [IU Bulletin, 1998-2000, p. 20]  

 

Over the years, I have had some unfortunate experiences with students who think they can fool the professor by passing off someone else’s work as their own.  The University has provided numerous resources to the faculty to help them check students’ work for academic dishonesty.  Be assured that this is serious business and that cheating and plagiarism will not be tolerated in this class.  Violators will have to deal with the disciplinary process established by the University.      

 

Cell phones and pagers:  In order to maintain a proper learning environment and appropriate classroom decorum, all cell phones and beepers are to be turned off prior to the beginning of class.  Interruptions by these devices during the class are cause for immediate dismissal from the classroom for that evening.  

 

 


Proposed Schedule of Classes:  This is a proposed outline of topics that we will address in class along with the required readings; it is subject to changes and adjustments as the semester proceeds.  I intend to remain very flexible with the schedule in order to devote appropriate time to the treatment of the many different subjects.  To stay ahead, I recommend that you follow the schedule of readings.  If we spend more time on a subject, I will make appropriate adjustments in the schedule and notify you of them.  If you have particular issues that you would like discussed in class, please let me know and I will see if we can fit them into our schedule.  If other materials become available for the class, I will either post them to Oncourse or distribute them in class. 

 

Introduction to History and Historical Studies

 

August 20                   Course Introduction - review syllabus and course expectations.

 

What is History and Why Study It? -- general perceptions and understandings of what history is and the value of studying it.

 

August 27                   The Philosophy and Meaning of History: Developing A Sense of “Historical Mindedness” 

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Prologue                            

 

                                    Historiography and the Writing of History

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 4

 

September 3               “Doing History": Sources   

                                    Readings: After the Fact, Ch. 1

 

                                    “Doing History”: Evidence and Research Methods

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 3

 

September 10                         Emergence of the Historical Profession

                                    Readings:  http://www.theaha.org/info/AHA_History/History.htm

                                   

September 17             No Class – DGV at AASLH

 


Fields of Historical Study and Applications of History

 

September 24                         “Remaking American History”: New Fields of Historical Study

Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 2; Degler, “Remaking American History” (ERROL)

 

                                    New Areas of History: The “New” Social History; Ecological and Psychohistory; Quantification and Behavioralism

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Chs. 5, 6 ; Stearns, “Towards a Wider Vision” (library reserve); Swierenga, “American History and the Quantitative Method” (ERROL)

                       

October 1                    Museums: Origins and Purposes

                                    Readings: History Museums, Chs. 1-2, 4; Schlereth, “Causing Conflict, Doing Violence  (ERROL)

 

October 8                    Museums:  Living History and Historic Sites

                                    Readings:  History Museums, Chs. 3, 5, 6; Hurt, “Agricultural Museums;” Anderson, “Living History: Simulating Everyday Life;” Schlebecker, “Social Functions of Living Historical Farms,” (ERROL)

 

October 15                  Museums: Interpreting the New History

                                    Readings:  History Museums, Chs. 8-11

 

October 22                  No Class – DGV out of town

 

October 29                  Museums: Material Culture

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 8; History Museums, Ch. 12   

 

November 5                Public History; Oral History and Historic Preservation

                                    Readings:  Schulz, “Becoming a Public Historian” (library reserve); After the Fact, Ch. 7; Howe, “Historian in Historic Preservation;” (ERROL) Diaz, “Oral Historians: Community Oral History” (library reserve)

 

November 12              Possible Topics: 

 

                                    History and Film

                                    Readings:  Carnes, “Conversation between Eric Foner and John Sayles” (ERROL)

                                   

                                    Teaching History in Contemporary Society

                                    Readings:  to be assigned


HISTORY IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN CULTURE

 

November 19              The Abuse and Misuse of History

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Chs. 12, 15; History Museums, Ch. 7;

                                    Linenthal, “Anatomy of a Controversy,” (ERROL)       

                       

November 26              No Class – Thanksgiving Break

                                   

December 3                The Abuse and Misuse of History 

                                    After the Fact, Ch. 14; Lipstadt, “Canaries in the Mine: Holocaust Denial;” Graham, “Who Owns American History?” (ERROL)

 

December 10              Final Exam

 

*Please note that ALL assignments must be submitted to me by the end of the last week of classes prior to the final exam.