History 217                                                                                                Dr. David G. Vanderstel

Sec.  C427                                                                                                                          Fall 2002

5:45-8:25 p.m. Wed.                                                                                                 Cavanaugh 215                                         

              The Nature of History

 

This course is an introductory exploration of the meaning, philosophy, and study of history.  It examines diverse areas of historical study, the emergence and evolution of the historical profession, what historians do, how history affects our society and culture, and the applications and relevance of history for the present.  It will introduce students to the methods of and problems associated with “doing history,” the philosophy of history, the different interpretations of the past, and the uses—and misuses—of history in American society.  The course, a regular offering of the History Department, is required for the Museum Studies Certificate and is now recommended by the School of Education for those pursuing education degrees in social studies.  So, you will find that the class will include a variety of interests and experiences, which should contribute to some interesting conversations during the semester. 

 

Through your participation in this course and its assortment of readings, discussions, and exercises, I hope that you will begin to look at history differently, realize the richness and complexity of studying the past, and ultimately come to appreciate history as a useful discipline and a worthwhile profession.  I have two principal goals for this class: (1) to demonstrate that history is not the memorization and recitation of names, dates, and important events—as it has been taught erroneously in our schools—but, rather the interpretation and explanation of the past, which may change over time; and (2) that the study of history is not meaningless, but that it is relevant and useful to our present and future understanding of who we are as people, societies, and cultures.

 

Texts          

            James W. Davison & Mark H. Lytle, After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection

            Mark T. Gilderhus, History and Historians: A Historiographical Introduction

            Warren Leon and Roy Rosenzweig, eds, History Museums in the United States

            *Assorted readings posted on ERROL, which is accessible through the IUPUI Library website. 

Office Location    My office is located in Cavanaugh 327.  I invite and encourage you to take advantage of my office hours and to visit me throughout the semester.  When I am not in the office, you may leave messages with the staff in the NCPH office (Cavanaugh 327), on voicemail, or e-mail.  

 

Office Hours      Wednesday 4:30-5:30 p.m. and immediately after class; also by appointment.

 

Telephone (317) 274-2718

E-mail         dvanders@iupui.edu


Course Requirements and Expectations.  This class will examine a variety of topics and issues associated with the study and practice of history.  I recommend strongly that you complete the assigned readings prior to each class in order to help you understand the lectures and participate in class discussions.  While I enjoy lecturing, I would prefer that this class be more of an ongoing dialogue about the issues at hand.  Therefore, I encourage you to ask questions, offer opinions, and contribute items that you have read or heard about.  In other words, this class is also what you make of it.

 

Course Objectives.   The study of history is often misunderstood.  People generally believe that history is simply the memorization of names, dates, and important events.  This course is designed to expose students to the usefulness of historical studies by helping them learn to: (1) examine, assess, and understand the past and its relevance for contemporary society; (2) understand the role of historians and history in society; (3) analyze information and ideas that represent multiple perspectives; (4) assess and critique historical writings; (5) develop well-reasoned and well-supported positions on historical questions; and (6) express one’s opinions in a logical and factually supported manner. 

 

The course objectives relate to the Department of History’s “Principles of Undergraduate Learning,” which may be found at www.iupui.edu/~history/principlesundergradlearning.htm.   These principles will help the student to understand and appreciate American history more fully and to improve critical thinking and communication skills, which are essential to one’s academic studies and future career, as well as for personal growth and development. 

 

Oncourse.            Oncourse is an electronic means of extending the classroom to the Web environment.  The syllabus and all assignments are posted on Oncourse.  Visit the site at:   http://oncourse.indiana.edu, click on IUPUI, log in with your username and password, and proceed to the H217 site.   If you have not used Oncourse before, I strongly encourage you to visit the site and use the online tutorial since I will be using Oncourse to post assignment and announcements.  It is your responsibility to check Oncourse on a regular basis.  The syllabus is also posted on the History Department’s website http://www.iupui.edu/~history/   

 

ERROL.    ERROL is an electronic course reserve system through the University Library.  Additional readings for this course are posted at that site.  

            ERROL instructions:  Log on to www.ulib.iupui.edu, then click on ERROL, then click on Electronic Course Reserves.  Either select by department (History) or instructor (Vanderstel).  Click to login to HIST H217.  When prompted, your password is HISTH217.   You now have access to the other articles for class.


Grades    Course grades will be based upon the following:

 

            1.  Written exercises 50 %

            2.  Midterm exam 20 %

            3.  Final exam 25 %

            4.  Class participation        5 %

 

            Grading is on a straight scale--90 & above, A; 80-89, B; etc., with +/- being 3 points above/below the grade cutoff.

 

Extra Credit.    The University emphasizes strong ties with the community and encourages students and staff to seek service opportunities as a way of expanding their educational experiences.  I am contacting local museums to determine the availability of some volunteer/service opportunities, for which you may obtain an additional 10 points for participating in a service learning project.  If you are interested, please see me so we can define the project and make appropriate arrangements. 

 

Written Assignments. Throughout the semester, each student will complete several written assignments (approx. 6), which address different questions, research methods, and approaches associated with the study of history.  I will post assignments separately on Oncourse or distribute in class with specific instructions and deadlines. 

 

Work must be submitted in a neat, legible form.  When using computers, please be sure to save and backup your work AND retain a hard copy of your work for your files.  I am not responsible for lost work due to computer or printer failure.

                       

I encourage you to submit assignments by the designated due date.  Those submitted after that date are subject to a 5% (one-half grade) reduction for each week, or portion thereof, late.

 

Exams.  The midterm and final exams will consist of essays that focus on the readings, lectures, and class discussions.  They must be taken on the assigned day.  Make-up exams will be given only if arrangements are made at least three (3) days in advance of the regularly designated time; allowances will be made for extreme emergencies.  

 

Attendance.   Attendance is required for class.  Due to federal financial aid policies, the University requires that I report students who are not attending class; thus, non-attendance could indeed affect your financial standing.  Therefore, I expect you to attend class regularly--because you enjoy the subject, are enthused by the study of history, or maybe because you think I'm a great professor!  If you miss class, it is your responsibility to secure notes and/or assignments from someone.  I should note that your attendance and participation (or lack thereof) in class may indeed affect borderline grades at the end of the semester.

 

 

            **If, during the semester, you find yourself having difficulties with the class or facing personal problems that may affect your work and participation in the class, please see me immediately.  I would prefer to work with you or encourage you to drop the class rather than issue a failing grade for your non-participation and non-attendance. 

 

Ethics.  As an institution of higher education, the University maintains strict guidelines for proper academic behavior.  Cheating, plagiarism, and other forms of intellectual dishonesty will not be tolerated and will be handled in the manner prescribed by Indiana University (IUPUI Campus Bulletin, 2000-2002, pp.36-37), and may result in a failing grade for the work and/or the course.  Use of other student’s work under your name, copying from other sources and passing the work as one’s own, and using uncited materials from electronic sources (i.e. Internet) are some examples of intellectual dishonesty. 

 

Cheating is dishonesty of any kind with respect to examinations, course assignments, alteration of records, or illegal possession of examinations.  It is the responsibility of the student not only to abstain from cheating, but, in addition, to avoid the appearance of cheating and to guard against making it possible for others to cheat.

                                                            [IU Bulletin, 1998-2000, p. 20]

 

Plagiarism is the offering of the work of someone else as one's own.  Honesty requires that any ideas of materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged.  The language or ideas taken from another may range from isolated formulas, sentences or paragraphs to entire articles copied from books, periodicals, speeches, or the writings of other students. . . . Any student who fails to give credit for ideas or materials taken from another source is guilty of plagiarism. 

                                                            [IU Bulletin, 1998-2000, p. 20]  

 

Cell phones and pagers:  In order to maintain a proper learning environment and appropriate classroom decorum, all cell phones and beepers are to be turned off prior to the beginning of class.  Interruptions by these devices during the class are cause for immediate dismissal from the classroom for that evening.  

 

 


Proposed Schedule of Classes:  This is a proposed outline of topics that we will address in class along with the required readings and is subject to slight changes and adjustments as the semester proceeds.  I intend to remain rather flexible with the schedule in order to devote appropriate time to the treatment of the many different subjects.  To stay ahead, I recommend that you follow the schedule of readings.  If we spend more time on a subject, I will make appropriate adjustments in the schedule and notify you of them.  If you have particular issues that you would like discussed in class, please let me know and I will see if we can fit them into our schedule.  If other materials become available for the class, I will either post them to Oncourse or distribute them in class. 

 

Introduction to History and Historical Studies

 

August 21       Course Introduction - review syllabus and course expectations.

 

What is History and Why Study It? -- general perceptions and understandings of what history is and the value of studying it.

 

August 28       The Philosophy and Meaning of History: Developing an Historical Consciousness; Approaches to Studying History

                        Readings: History and Historians, Chs. 1-5

 

September 4               “Doing History": Sources   

                        Readings: After the Fact, Prologue & Ch. 1

 

                                    “Doing History”: Evidence and Research Methods

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 3; History and Historians, Ch. 6

 

September 11                         Historiography and the Writing of History

                                    Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 4

 

                                    Emergence of the Historical Profession

                        Readings:  History and Historians, Ch. 7

 

INTRODUCTION TO FIELDS OF HISTORICAL STUDY

 

September 18 “Remaking American History”: New Fields of Historical Study

Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 2; Degler, “Remaking American History” (ERROL)

 

September 25             No Class – DGV Conference

 

October 2        New Areas of History: The “New” Social History; Ecological and Psychohistory; Quantification and Behavioralism

                        Readings:  After the Fact, Chs. 5, 6 ; Stearns, “Towards a Wider Vision” (library reserve); Swierenga, “American History and the Quantitative Method” (ERROL)

 

October 9       Museums: Origins and Purposes

                        Readings: History Museums, Chs. 1-2, 4; Schlereth, “Causing Conflict, Doing Violence”  (ERROL)

 

October 16                  Museums:  Living History and Historic Sites

                        Readings:  History Museums, Chs. 3, 5, 6; Hurt, “Agricultural Museums;” Anderson, “Living History: Simulating Everyday Life;” Schlebecker, “Social Functions of Living Historical Farms,” (ERROL)

 

October 23     Museums:  Interpreting the New History

                        Readings: History Museums, Chs. 8-11

           

October 30     Museums:  Material Culture

                        Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 8; History Museums, Ch. 12

 

November 6                Public History; Oral History and Historic Preservation

                        Readings:  Schulz, “Becoming a Public Historian” (library reserve); After the Fact, Ch. 7; Howe, “Historian in Historic Preservation;” (ERROL) Diaz, “Oral Historians: Community Oral History” (library reserve)

 

November 13 History and Film

                        Readings:  Carnes, “Conversation between Eric Foner and John Sayles” (ERROL)

                       

HISTORY IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN CULTURE

 

November 20 The Abuse and Misuse of History 

                        Readings:  After the Fact, Chs. 12, 15; History Museums, Ch. 7;

                        Linenthal, “Anatomy of a Controversy” (ERROL)

 

November 27 No Class - Thanksgiving Break

 


December 4    The Abuse and Misuse of History: Who Owns History?

                        Readings:  After the Fact, Ch. 14; Lipstadt, “Canaries in the Mine: Holocaust Denial;” Graham, “Who Owns American History?” (ERROL)

 

December 11 Final Exam

 

 

*Please note that ALL assignments must be submitted to me by the end of the last week of classes prior to the final exam.  

 

    

Important Dates

 

                                    No Class – September 25 – DGV conference

                                                       November 27 – Thanksgiving Break