B393 (Graduate H509):
German History: From Bismarck to Hitler
Syllabus
(Subject to Change)
Fall 2000 / Section C390 (MW, 2:30-3:45: CA 217)

Professor Kevin Cramer
CA 504B
278-7744
kcramer@iupui.edu
Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday 12:30-1:30

Course Description

As the European nations move closer to full economic and political union, and with the reemergence of Central Europe in the wake of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, an understanding of Germany’s place in Europe becomes more pertinent than ever before. With that goal in mind, this course will examine the development of the modern German nation from a perspective shaped by an enduring problem in European history, "A European Germany or a German Europe?" Beginning with the halting progress toward unification in the first half of the 19th century and continuing through Hitler’s Reich and the period of reconstruction after World War II, this course will explore the continuities and discontinuities in German history in the political, social, economic, intellectual and cultural realms. The main focus is on developments within Germany itself, but given the impact of German national ambitions on the modern world, international aspects are considered as well.

The graduate section will also focus on aspects of the current historiographical debate concerning the "Ordinary German" as it examines complicity, opposition, and racism in everyday life during the Third Reich.

Required Text

David Blackbourn, The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918
Mary Fulbrook, The Divided Nation: A History of Germany, 1918-1990

(Additional purchase for Graduate Students)
Detlev Peukert, Inside Nazi Germany

Important Note:

This class will be using Oncourse. The primary sources and additional readings will be available through this system or through ERROL (Electronic Resources Retrieval on Line). If you are unfamiliar with Oncourse please refer to the student guide Getting Started with Oncourse (available in the Teaching and Learning Center) or go to http://oncourse.iu.edu/help/studentguide.

Requirements

Mid-Term Exam: 10%
Final Exam: 35%
Short Response Paper: 15%
Term Paper: 30%
Attendance and Participation: 10%

The final exam will be comprehensive and will cover material in the texts and the lectures. The short response paper (before the mid-term) of between 4 and 5 pages will answer a choice of questions dealing with the reading and primary sources. The term paper of between 10 and 12 pages will be on a choice of topics and with the course readings supplemented by suggested readings and your own work in the library. Each class will include time for discussion of the readings. Discuss the topic with me sometime before mid-term. Preparatory reading, regular attendance and participation are therefore strongly recommended (as is bringing your texts to class). This syllabus, writing assignments, paper topics, suggested readings, links, exam study guides and reviews, paper and citation formats, and other readings and class materials will be available through Oncourse. Check it regularly for these announced postings and any changes (which can be expected). Lecture outlines and discussion questions will be posted in advance of each class (see "Schedule" in Oncourse).. For class cancellations check the general announcement area. Please refer to the School of Liberal Arts Bulletin for university policies regarding withdrawals and academic misconduct (plagiarism and cheating).

Important Note: Graduate students will not have to take the mid-term. However, their term paper, dealing with some aspect of the "Ordinary German" debate, and based on a separate list of suggested readings and sources and independent research, should be between 15 and 20 pages, and will count 40% toward their final grade. In place of the short paper, graduate students will be required to submit a preliminary topic and annotated bibliography for this paper around mid-term. These will from the basis for a short conference with me.

Schedule, Lecture Topics, and Readings

Week One
8-23W: Introduction: The Fragmented Nation
Week Two
8-28M: Napoleon and "The Wars of Liberation"
8-30W: Restoration and Reaction
Readings: Blackbourn, 1-2.
Baron von Altenstein, "Basic Organization of Internal Constitutional Relations (1807)"Friedrich von Gentz, "Concerning the Difference Between a Constitution Based upon Representation by Estates and One Based upon Individual Representation (1819)
Week Three
9-6W: The Revolution of 1848: The Failure of German Liberalism?
Readings: Blackbourn, 3.
Heinrich von Gagern, "Speech to the Frankfurt National Assembly on German Unity (26 October 1848)."
Week Four
9-11M: 1866-1871: Bismarck’s "White Revolution"
9-13W: The Second Reich: Economy and Society
Readings: Blackbourn, 4-5.
Otto von Bismarck, "Speech to the Prussian Landtag, 27 January 1863"; Letter to Prussian ambassador in St Petersburg, 24 December 1863.
Prince Hohenlohe, selection from his Memoirs.
Johann Jacoby, selection from The Social Question (1870).
"The Gotha Program of the Socialist Workingmen’s Party (1875)"
Week Five
9-18M: The Second Reich: Culture
9-20W: The Second Reich: Politics
Readings: Blackbourn, 6-8.
Karl Scheffler, selection from Der Junge Tobias.
Heinrich von Treitschke, selection from Socialism and Its Sympathizers (1874).
Week Six
9-25M: The Second Reich: Instability and Crisis
9-27W: The Second Reich: World War I
Readings: Blackbourn, 9 and Epilogue
"We and William", Vorwärts, 16 June 1913
"The Kaiser’s Silver Jubilee," Berliner Tageblatt, 15 June 1913
Haase’s Speech to the Reichstag, 4 August 1914
Friedrich Naumann, selection from "Mitteleuropa and Russia (1917)"
"The Strike Movement", Vorwärts, 17 April 1917.
Week Seven
10-2M: Collapse and Revolution
10-4W: The Weimar Republic: Economy and Society
Readings: Fulbrook, 2 (17-38).
Paul von Hindenburg, "The Stab in the Back (1919)"
The Spartacist Manifesto (1918)
Ernst Troeltsch, "German Democracy (1918)"
B. Traven, "Bank Failures"
"Berlin Stahlhelm Manifesto"
Week Eight
10-9M: Weimar: Culture
10-11W: Weimar: Radicalization
Readings: Fulbrook, 2 (38-43); 3.
Hans Meyer, "The New World"
Count Hermann Keyserling, "The Culture of Making It Easy for Oneself"
Joseph Goebbels, "Why Are We Enemies of the Jews?"
Important: First paper due in class, Wednesday, 10-11.
Week Nine
10-16M: The Third Reich: Ideology
10-18W: The Third Reich: Politics
Readings: Fulbrook, 4.
Wilhelm Stuckart and Hans Globke, "Civil Rights and the Natural Inequality of Man"
Ernst R. Huber, "Führer Power"
Hans Frank, "Speech to the National Socialist Association of Lawyers (1938)"
Week Ten
10-23M: Mid-Term Review
10-25W: Mid-Term Exam
Week Eleven
10-30M: The Third Reich: Economy and Society
11-1W: The Third Reich: The Racial State
Readings: Fulbrook, 4 (review).
"SOPADE Report on the German Economy (1938)"
Selection from Herne 1933-1945 Paul Brohmer, selection from Biology Instruction and Racial Education (1933)
Week Twelve
11-6M: The Third Reich: Nazi Imperialism
11-8W: The Third Reich: Ideological War
Readings: Fulbrook, 5 (96-104)
Omer Bartov, "The Distortion of Reality," chapter 4 in Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (Secondary literature available on the web)
Adolf Hitler, "Living Space", from Mein Kampf
Heinrich Himmler, "Speech to the SS Leadership (1942)"
Week Thirteen
11-13M: The Holocaust: Exclusion and Expropriation
11-15W: The Holocaust: Extermination
Readings: Saul Friedländer, "The New Ghetto," chapter 4 in Nazi Germany and the Jews, Vol. I (Secondary literature available on the web)
Raul Hilberg, "Killing Center Operations," chapter 6 in The Destruction of the European Jews (Secondary literature available on the web)
Nuremberg Laws (September 1935)
Report of Einsatzgruppe C (1941)
Minutes of the Wannsee Conference (1942)
Week Fourteen
11-20M: The Third Reich: Conformity, Resistance, Complicity
Readings: Fulbrook, 5 (120-125)
Hermann Stresau and Erich Ebermeyer, selections from memoirs and diaries
Week Fifteen
11-27M: Film/Video and Discussion
11-29W: Defeat, "Hour Zero", and Reconstruction
Readings: Fulbrook, 6 (129-160)
Primary Sources: To Be Posted
Week Sixteen
12-4M: Two Germanies
12-6W: "The Past that Will not Pass": History and German Identity
Readings: Fulbrook, 6 (160-167); 7 (168-196)
Charles S. Maier, "Immoral Equivalence: Revising the Past for the Kohl Era," in Reworking the Past: Hitler, the Holocuast, and the Historians’ Debate
Ernst Nolte, "Between Myth and Revisionism? The Third Reich in the Perspective of the 1980s," in Aspects of the Third Reich
Important: Second paper due in class, Wednesday, 12-6.
Week Seventeen
12-11M: Final Review