Mother Goose
Mother Goose, a nursery character who features in the title of innumerable books
of nursery rhymes, was in origin a stock figure for a teller of tales. In
France she was an old peasant woman who watched over the village geese. When
Perrault's Histoires, ou Contes du temps passe, was published in France in 1697,
the frontispiece showed an old woman telling tales by firelight to three
children. A plaque on the wall reads "Contes de Ma Mere L'Oye."
The earliest known publication of Perrault's fairy tales into English
(1729) translated the plaque to read "Mother Goose Tales," thus
introducing the name Mother Goose into the English language. "Mother
Goose" was soon used in the titles of other children's books, such as
Newbery's Mother Goose's Melody (ca. 1765), making her a figure to credit with
nursery authorship along with such others as Tom Thumb and Nurse Lovechild.
The frontispiece,
title page, and the first tale from the third edition of Perrault's Histories
(1763) published by Collins, who in all probability published the first. The
crude woodcuts are copied from the 1697 Paris edition.