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March 23, 2007
Jonathan Eller - Editing Ray Bradbury

 

 

PUBLISHED BOOK MANUSCRIPTS IN THE CRBS
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Pre-publication materials for many of Bradbury’s books survive in various institutional and private collections. These materials include his pre-submission typescripts, fragments and discards; final typescripts, submitted to his publishers as setting copy; corrected and uncorrected galleys; and corrected and uncorrected page proofs. Many of these unique stages of composition and presswork are preserved in the Albright Collection, and Bradbury Center photocopies prepared from this collection are listed below.

The Bradbury Center photocopies of Albright Collection materials are listed in chronological order; each entry is prefaced by the provisional numbering sequence established by Eller to identify Bradbury’s fiction and drama volumes (Eller and Touponce, “Bradbury Year-by-Year,” Appendix A, in Ray Bradbury: The Life of Fiction). Thus The Golden Apples of the Sun, the first of two books published by Bradbury in 1953, is designated 53-A. True bibliographical designations, indicating a universal chronology and genealogy, are in development.

— Reader’s first galleys with routing slip initiated October [1950]. Revised throughout by Bradbury. Sheets numbered consecutively 1-79. Photocopy courtesy of the Albright Collection.

— Reader’s first galleys with routing slip initiated December [1952]. Revised by Bradbury throughout. Sheets numbered consecutively 1-74, with Mugnaini line-art headpieces already set in place. Light to moderate water damage to all sheets. Photocopy courtesy of the Albright Collection.

— Submitted Typescript [1952]. Sheets number consecutively 1-301 plus frontmatter.  Includes late submission of title story, numbered 1-11 with editor’s numbers added in pencil 302-312. Galley break and other copyediting marks added in pencil throughout entire MS. Photocopy courtesy of the Albright Collection.

— So-called third carbon of submitted typescript. In addition to third carbons, many of the stories are also represented by early fair-copy typescript forms. Includes an early version of Power House, including pages from the original period of story submission (ca. 1948). Corrections made by Ray Bradbury. Photocopy courtesy of the Albright Collection.

— “Long After Midnight.” TS ca. summer 1950. 100 pp. of Continuous draft. 1 group of revisions, 43 pp. 4 pages of handwritten inserts or revisions. This is the earliest known stage of work, and was almost certainly prepared from his initial sustained draft prepared in the UCLA library during the early summer of 1950. It resided in the Ackerman collections for several decades, but portions of the typescript were eventually lost, recovered and sold at different times. It no longer exists in its entirety, except in the form of a photocopy made at Donn Albright’s request many years ago. The Bradbury Center photocopy was made from that sole surviving exemplar, and is available courtesy of the Albright Collection.

—Fahrenheit 451, first carbon copy of the submitted typescript, 221 pages, with inserted pages (6-A, 136-A) and minimal revisions by the author. Photocopy courtesy of the Albright Collection. The ribbon copy, with revisions, served as printer’s copy for the Ballantine first edition in 1953 and was subsequently given to long-time Bradbury friend and fellow author, William F. Nolan. It now resides with Nolan’s Bradbury collection at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.

— Submitted Manuscript, received back from Doubleday Feb. 10, 1958, pp. 1-354. Contains copy-edits by Doubleday in light pencil and a very few authorial corrections in ink. Photocopy courtesy of the Albright Collection.

— Reader’s first galleys with routing slip dated Feb. 8, 1957. Revised by Bradbury throughout, with directions for new chapter breaks and transpositions. Sheets numbered consecutively 1-80. Photocopy courtesy of the Albright Collection.

— Final TS carbon, prepared late 1961, 340 pp. with no holograph markings.

— First complete TS.draft, prepared fall 1971. 118 pp with RB revisions. 13 Chapters. 17 pp rewrites for pages 75-99

— First Draft, Retyped, fall 1971. 119 pp. plus title page. No revisions

— Novel discards (prior to first submission). 110 pp.

— Original Submitted Manuscript, prepared January 1972 and returned to RB July 8, 1976. 19 Chapters, with copy-editor’s marks. 152 pp. with 4 pp. frontmatter.

— Word-processed typescript. Pre-submission partial draft, dated April 2000, 40 pp. (numbered 120-160), uncorrected.

— Word-processed typescript, largely complete, dated June 2000, 144 pp. (missing pages 75–78, 85–89, 115; duplicate pages 112, 113, 114); faxed copy of Introduction (“How the Family Gathered”), sent Aug. 25, 2000. 4 pp.; Ray Bradbury’s handwritten revisions, 15 pp., which include revisions for the missing pages of the typescript.

 

COMMERCIAL ANTHOLOGIES IN THE CRBS
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Click Here to view our listings of anthologies that include Ray Bradbury stories.

 

UNPUBLISHED STORIES, NOVELS, AND CONCEPTS
IN THE CRBS
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STORIES

NOVELS

All on a Golden Afternoon (Somewhere a Band Is Playing), March 1998. Complete 162-page TS novel, numbered 1-88, O1-O14, Q1-Q8, 120-148, 148A, Z1-Z10, 149-161. Includes a title page and 32 pages of discards. Several hundred pages of earlier draft materials date back as far as 1958, and document the development of this concept from its origins in the Farewell Summer materials through teleplay, screenplay, and novella forms.

Dial Double Zero (The Telephone or “Night of the Jabberwock”), [c.1952-1962]. Materials for a novella, consisting of 107 pages of short story drafts and further episodes designed to extend the basic story into a novella. Dramatized excerpts were used in NBC’s biographical special on Bradbury, The Story of a Writer (aired 20 Nov. 1963 and in subsequent syndication).

Farewell Summer (Summer Morning, Summer Night, The Blue Remembered Hills, The Wind of Time, The Small Assassins), 1946-1998. Novel-in-Progress consisting of a continuous 181-page TS and three unassigned inserts numbered A1-A2, B1-B5, and C1-C3; B1-B5 is a story-length episode. There are hundreds of pages of story drafts, chapter indexes, and fragments discarded from the Summer Morning, Summer Night phase (1947-1957). A story index, two title pages, and 61 pages of expanded episodes remain from The Blue Remembered Hills phase (1946); nine pages, consisting of early versions of the two opening chapters, survive from The Wind of Time phase (c. 1946), a title which appeared in two biographical notes of this period as a work-in-progress; and five pages of working papers survive from The Small Assassins (c. 1945). Eleven complete but unpublished story-chapters discarded from the first three phases of this novel include: “Arrival and Departure,” “The Beautiful Lady,” “The Circus,” “The Death of So-and-So,” “(The Game of) Anna Anna Anna Anna Anna,” “I Got Something You Ain’t Got!,” “Hallowe’en in July” (“The KKK Parade”), “The Love Potion,” “Night Meeting,” “Summer Nights,” and “A Serious Conversation.” Four of these were also prepared as stand-alone stories, and are included in the listing of unpublished short stories below.

The Mask Beneath the Mask Beneath the Mask (The Masks), [c. 1945-1949]. An outline for a 50,000 to 70,000-word novel consisting of 30 pages of sequential episodes and narrative highlights for the complete novel, and 40 pages of non-sequential fragments and episodes. There are also fragments of two related radio-play treatments and material for his unsuccessful 1949 Guggenheim grant proposal for this project.

Where Ignorant Armies Clash by Night, 1947. 66 pp. Early materials for a 50,000-word novel that projects the darker aspects of performance and entertainment culture into a nihilistic future world. This project was a rehearsal of the themes later developed in “The Fireman” and its expansion into Fahrenheit 451. The surviving materials consist of an outline of chapters (1 p.), outline notes (3 pp.), several draft chapters with variant pages (40 pp.), outlines and text for a dramatization (They Clash by Night, 10 pp.), and a stand-alone story, “Of All Things—Never to Have Been Born Is Best” (5 pp., listed below), that compresses the essence of the novel into a single carnivalized act of nihilism. The title of this story also appears as the epigraph for the novel (1 p.); title pages and a dedication (4 pp.) include the title variation, We Are the Hollow Men. There is also a draft note to an unidentified editor (1 p.), and a personal reminder to keep chapters short (1 p.). The final chapter is an early form of “The Smile” (52-9).

NOVEL CONCEPTS

Crusade (1945), a 7-page outline treatment survives for a projected novel chronicling a female astronaut’s explorations in space.

The Diary of Melita Harris: A Novel in Seventeen Chapters (c. 1941), three opening pages describing her first meeting with a young man; five diary dates (24-25, 27, 30-31 May 1941) are written in Bradbury’s hand at the beginning of the typed text.

The Long Way Home (1958). A series of outlines and episodes for a novel “about six priests and their search through space and time for further proofs of God.” Alternate titles include Perhaps We Are Going Away, and Pius the Wanderer.

Single-page outlines survive for these unpublished novel concepts: The Appointed Round (c. 1940s), Earthport, Mars (1944), The Cistern (c. 1947), The Library (c. late 1940s, with opening page of text), The Space War (1949), There Will Come Soft Rains (c. early 1950s), The Watchful Wakers (1958), and Nemo (1963, title page only).

Periodic listings of planned novels include single-line entries for these unpublished concepts: The Green Rain (Venus, projected 1960), The Next in Line (the Mexican novel, projected c. 1953 [Ray Bradbury Review] and 1968), The Plaid Amoeba, These Are All Innocents, Third Person Singular, Weather and War (1961).

 

PLAYS/TELEPLAYS/SCREENPLAYS IN THE CRBS
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NOVEL MANUSCRIPTS IN THE CRBS
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ARTICLES/ESSAYS IN THE CRBS
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PERIODICALS IN THE CRBS
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BOOKS ABOUT RAY BRADBURY
IN THE CRBS
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FANTASY AND SCIENCE FICTION ICONOGRAPHY
IN THE CRBS
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SECONDARY SCIENCE FICTION CRITICAL/HISTORICAL
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GRAPHIC ADAPTATIONS OF BRADBURY'S WORKS
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Overview

The Bradbury Center is a repository for unique photocopies of a number of Bradbury manuscript materials. These pre-publication archives (almost always typescripts prepared by Bradbury) mirror the original documents held in the Albright Collection. These photocopies are on deposit courtesy of Professor Albright (Pratt Institute), and are maintained at the Bradbury Center for scholars and general readers who wish to examine them. The finding lists that follow are sorted by genre category, and include typescripts of unpublished stories, typescripts of published stories, magazine first printings and re-printings of published stories, typescripts of Bradbury novels in various stages of completion, and adaptations by Bradbury of his stories and novels for radio, television, stage, and motion picture screenplays. These listings (as well as the accessions themselves) represent an ongoing project, and will be updated frequently as the duplication project continues.

Researchers and other interested readers may arrange to study the photocopies deposited at the Bradbury Center by contacting the Center director in the Institute for American Thought. Photocopies of typescripts in the deposit are not permitted. Permission to quote from these typescripts in a published work must be secured in writing from Professor Albright and from Mr. Bradbury. Acknowledgments must cite these permissions and credit the Bradbury Center for access to the photocopy archive.

Books By Ray Bradbury | Published Story Manuscripts | Published Books Manuscripts | Commercial Anthologies | Unpublished Stories | Plays/Teleplays/Screenplays | Novel Manuscripts | Articles/Essays | Periodicals | Iconography | Secondary | Graphic Adaptations


BOOKS BY RAY BRADBURY IN THE CRBS
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Due to the length of this document (43 pages), it is only available through PDF.
For a brief list of book titles in the CRBS, click here.

The holdings of the Center for Ray Bradbury Studies are listed by title in alphabetical order below. In large part, the center’s collection is based on the research libraries of Professor Eller and Professor Touponce, other volumes represent gifts from Professor Albright (PRATT Institute) and Mr. Greg Miller of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. We are also grateful to Mr. Bradbury for providing presentation copies of certain titles in the collection. Bibliographical descriptions are provisional and will evolve as Bradbury Center scholars prepare a standard bibliography of Bradbury’s works.

 

PUBLISHED STORY MANUSCRIPTS IN THE CRBS
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Ray Bradbury has published nearly 450 distinct stories and many subsequent variations as these stories were revised for his story collections and, in some cases, re-written for such novelized story cycles as The Martian Chronicles (1950), Dandelion Wine (1957), and From the Dust Returned (2000). Most of his stories were first published in a wide range of niche market and major market periodicals, and the early history of these stories represents one of the most important areas for Bradbury researchers to explore.

A number of early typescripts prepared by Bradbury have been preserved in the Albright Collection, and a unique photocopy set of these typescripts is on deposit for researchers to study at the Bradbury Center. The typescripts represent multiple stages in the composition and publication process—these stages include Bradbury’s pre-submission story drafts, carbons of his fair-copy magazine submissions, and typescripts made as Bradbury prepared his stories for subsequent publication in his various collections.

The deposit of first-generation photocopies with the Bradbury Center is still in progress. The story typescripts that are already archived at the Bradbury center in this format are listed below. The photocopy typescripts are listed in alphabetical order under the title of first publication. Many of these typescripts have variant titles; cross-references for these variant titles refer the reader to the first published title, where the typescript description and relevant annotations appear.

Each entry in the finding list carries a bibliographical suffix keyed to Professor Eller’s reference bibliography in Eller and Touponce, Ray Bradbury: The Life of Fiction (Kent State UP, 2004, 439-503). This number identifies the year of publication and sequence of publication within a given year; under this system, 53-12 identifies “And So Died Riabouchinska” as the twelfth Bradbury story published during 1953 (a full citation for first publication of all Bradbury stories appears in the “first publication” archive finding list for the Bradbury Center).

[image] Dust Jacket of A Sound of Thunder[image] Dust Jacket of The Golden Apples of the Sun[image] Dust Jacket of Something Wicked This Way Comes[image] Dust Jacket of Fahrenheit 451[image] Dust Jacket of R is for Rocket[image] Dust Jacket of The Martin Chronicles[image] Dust Jacket of Dandelion Wine